Common Witchhazel
A small native tree with autumn flowers.
The pale yellow, spidery flowers of Common witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana) bloom in October and November.
Common witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana), is a distinctive and versatile deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America. Known for its remarkable adaptability, this plant thrives in a range of environments, from moist woodlands to dry upland areas, making it a low-maintenance, resilient choice for the garden. Despite its striking late-season blooms, adaptability to various soil types, and relatively low maintenance requirements, common witchhazel often remains overlooked in garden design and deserves to be more widely planted!
This witchhazel is prized for its distinctive pale yellow flowers that open in October when little else in the garden is flowering. The spidery flowers last until November or early December, and yellow fall leaves remain on the plant until late into the fall season. Capsule-shaped fruits can appear at the same as the flowers, and are eagerly eaten by birds and squirrels. Deer may occasionally browse witchhazel, but it’s not a preferred food source.
How do I grow common witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana)?
Common witchhazels grow 15-20 feet tall and wide, and like moist, acidic, and well-draining soil. Site this plant in full sun to partial shade, and avoid planting in dry soil. Common witchhazels have an erect, upright, rounded shape when young, with branches growing in a looser, more open manner over time. Witchhazels are generally problem-free with regard to insects and diseases, but may attract aphids if birches are planted nearby. Watering newly planted witchhazel is absolutely crucial for survival and healthy growth, helping them establish a strong, complex root system. Learn more about watering newly planted trees and shrubs here.
Landscape Design Ideas for Common Witchhazel (Hamamelis virginiana)
Use common witchhazel as an understory tree in a naturalized planting. It is a host plant for 68 species of butterflies and moths, and makes a wonderful addition to any native garden or butterfly garden.
Plant one next to a fire pit, where blooms and fragrance can be enjoyed during fall bonfires. Or, find a place for one in the back of a border, and enjoy blooms through the end of the year. Prune every year in late winter or early spring as needed, when flowering has finished.