Flaming Silver Japanese Andromeda
Variegated Leaves and a Silvery Sheen
This flowering evergreen shrub has four seasons of interest.
Flaming silver andromeda (Pieris japonica ‘Flaming Silver’) is a cultivar of Japanese andromeda, a slow-growing evergreen shrub native to Japan, Taiwan, and eastern China. It is a member of the heather (Ericaceae) family, which also includes rhododendrons and azaleas. Japanese andromeda is grown for its attractive foliage and pendulous clusters of bell-shaped, lightly scented spring flowers, which can last up to three weeks in zones 5-8. Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda was selected for its colorful foliage that changes as the seasons progress. Glossy new spring leaves emerge red in the springtime, fade to pink and finally turn a deep green edged with silvery white. Drooping clusters of white flowers are a favorite source of early spring nectar for mason bees. Flaming Silver andromeda is a medium-sized cultivar, with a compact, upright, dense habit, slowly growing to a mature size of 6-8 feet tall and wide.
Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda has specific cultural requirements, which give it the reputation of being somewhat fussy to grow. It requires moist, well-draining, acidic soil that is rich in organic matter, and grows best in full sun to partial shade with protection from hot afternoon sun and drying winds. Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda is the perfect companion plant for other acid-loving, partial-shade seekers like Japanese camellias, hollies, rhododendrons and azaleas. As with any other shrub, water deeply on a regular basis until the plant becomes established (see “How to Water your Plants” for help coming up with a watering schedule).
Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda is one of the most deer-resistant shrubs or bushes you can plant. Pieris japonica is given high marks by Rutgers University on their list of Landscape Plants Rated by Deer Resistance. Deer don’t like the taste, and tend to leave it alone. However, no plant is 100% deer resistant, and deer will eat anything when their favorite tasty plants are unavailable. It's worth noting that while Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda is a beautiful and popular ornamental plant, parts of it can be toxic if ingested, so it's important to be cautious, especially if you have pets or small children. Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda does not behave aggressively in the garden, and is not considered invasive in the United States.
How to Plant and Grow Flaming Silver Japanese Andromeda
Planting: The best time of year to plant Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda is in the spring or fall, giving the roots time to establish before the onset of extreme hot or cold weather. Keep in mind that nurseries and garden centers typically have the best selection of plants in the springtime. If you wait until fall, the Flaming Silver cultivar may be sold out.
Location: Choose a site with well-drained, slightly acidic soil. While Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda can tolerate full sun, it prefers partial shade and protection from the intense afternoon sun.
Wind Protection: Plant Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda in an area where it receives shelter from strong, drying winds.
Soil: Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost, shredded leaves, or Leaf-gro®, to improve drainage and soil fertility. Ensure that the soil pH is slightly acidic, in the 5.0 to 6.0 range. Consider getting a soil test.
Mulch: Apply a layer of organic mulch around the base of the plant to retain soil moisture, regulate temperature, and suppress weeds.
Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during periods of drought. Deep watering is preferable to encourage the development of a strong root system (Are you in a drought? Check the U.S. Drought Monitor).
Fertilization: In spring, after flowering, feed Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants (like Holly-tone®).
Pruning: Prune Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda sparingly; this plant has an attractive shape and is best left alone. Remove dead or damaged branches and prune lightly to shape, as needed, after the plant has finished flowering.
Pest and Diseases: Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda is susceptible to lace bugs, mites, and root rot. Keep an eye out for these pests and diseases. Insecticidal soap or horticultural oil can be used for control. Ensure good air circulation to minimize the risk of diseases.
Is Flaming Silver Japanese Andromeda Evergreen?
Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda (Pieris japonica ‘Flaming Silver’) is an evergreen shrub. It retains its foliage throughout the year and into the next growing season, providing a constant source of visual interest in the garden. New growth emerges red in springtime, gradually changing to a variegated green and silvery white as the growing season progresses. Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda is a great choice for gardeners looking for a small, unique shrub with colorful foliage.
Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda can be strategically planted alongside other evergreen species that share similar soil preferences for moisture and acidity. Combine with companion plants like camellias, rhododendrons, azaleas, fothergillas and hydrangeas in moist, well-draining, slightly acidic soil.
Landscape Design Ideas for Flaming Silver Japanese Andromeda
Mixed Border: Plant Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda in a mixed border, alongside other evergreen and deciduous shrubs. Create visual appeal by using plants with a mix of textures, colors, and flowering times.
Woodland Garden: Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda thrives in the dappled sunlight of a woodland garden. Combine it with other part-shade, acid loving plants like azaleas, rhododendrons, mountain hydrangeas, ferns, and heucheras.
Focal Point, Accent, or Specimen Planting: Use Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda as a focal point or accent plant, letting the showy flowers and foliage be the star of your garden.
Japanese Garden: The graceful, elegant form and shape of Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda enhances the serene and contemplative nature of a Japanese garden.
Is Flaming Silver Japanese Andromeda Poisonous or Toxic?
Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda (Pieris japonica ‘Flaming Silver’) is toxic to both people and animals. The flowers, leaves, sap and nectar of the plant are poisonous and should not be planted in yards frequented by young children, dogs, and other pets.
If you have children or pets, consider planting one of these non-toxic alternatives to Flaming Silver Japanese andromeda: